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Only in the last few years cyanobacteria have been recognised as a potent source for numerous biologically active natural products. To date about 800 molecules of cyanobacterial origin are known, among which are pharmacologically interesting compounds, including anticancer, antimicrobial and hypertension lowering activities. It can be assumed that these organisms hold a huge potential for a plethora of pharmacologically relevant compounds. This potential is further enhanced by the possibility to optimise potential lead structures by means of combinatorial biosynthesis. The relative disregard in the past of cyanobacteria compared to other microbial sources of natural products, as well as the huge diversity and biological activities of their products make them an attractive source for the pharmaceutical industry.
Microcystin-LR
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